what are the 5 types of plants?

Based on this, plants are categorized into the following: These plants contain a single seed and are usually called monocots. The most highly evolved plants use seeds to reproduce and spread. Plants can be divided into two groups: flowering plants, for example, sunflowers, orchids, and most types of tree. Epiphytes grow on the surface of other plants. A single-celled alga viewed through a very powerful electron microscope. Ferns are far better at coping with dry periods than either algae or mosses, but still need very wet conditions to reproduce. Certain plants like Friendship plant, Holly Fern, Starfish Cactus, etc., which grow no more than a few inches tall are ideal for creating these beautiful arrangements. They also like damp places and they need a lot of water to make offspring. Required fields are marked *. All plants started off growing in water, and as single celled organisms. Now it is only found naturally in Central China. Eg., Cashew, Almond, Peanut etc.. At the same time, we don't always pay too much attention to what makes some living things similar and what makes them different. Georgene Moizuk Bramlage from southwestern Virginia on November 04, 2014: The pictures really made this hubpage zing! Due to their rich nutritional profile, these types of plants have plenty of medicinal and culinary uses. 5. As the name suggests, Outdoor plants are those that grow in a natural, open environment. These types of organisms undergo a life cycle called alternation of generations where they have Types of Plants. With the growing awareness on the importance of flora to the world, learning about the various kinds of plants will certainly bring us one more step close to nature! If you see a pond where the water is green, it will probably be because millions of tiny green algae have grown there. They are evergreen and most grow very quickly. More evolutionarily advanced plants left the water. Some people think of plants and trees as very different. On a seashore, you might come across kinds of green algae that are very big indeed: the green seaweeds. Plants impart greenery to the atmosphere; they help reduce heat and prevent drying up of moisture. They can either produce fruits, flowers or just stay green. All plants make their own food, taking energy from sunlight. I had always thought they consumed insects for their nitrogen, but it seems as though it's their minerals that they're after. I will try to use it twice again in the future. 10 Homemade Face Masks to Remove Dark Spots! Height reaches about 75 cm to 90 cm. These are again categorized into Annual plants (which grow once a year), Perennial Plants (which grow throughout the year), Binneal Plants (Which grow every two years). Your email address will not be published. Based on seed types: Seed is the key part of a plant. Seeds of these plants contain two halves or cotyledons, which can be separated from the other. If you have grown up in a northern climate, cycads can be strange plants to encounter. 7 Natural Ways! At the same time, the tree's beauty has meant that gardeners and park keepers have carefully planted and tended ginkgo trees around the world. Venus fly trap and pitcher plant make a sticky, sugary liquid that insects like. Algae are photosynthetic organisms that range from unicellular organisms to large multicellular forms. Yes, I read in your Hub about Venus Flytraps growing in poor-quality soil, too (in the quaking bog video). 4. Bulbs, corms and tubers hold the genetic code to reproduce the plant. ", One of the strangest experiences I ever had was walking across one of these bogs. Yes! Also, these types of plants have a very long lifespan. Each tree belongs to a plant family. The pictures really help illustrate the fascinating variety in the plant kingdom. Eg., Rice, Barley, Bamboo. While flowering trees grow more slowly than conifers, their hard wood is more resistant to insect damage. Welcome to the fascinating world of the plant kingdom! Tubers include begonias and bearded iris. Our Information is Highly confident and suggested Lifestyle Resources on the Internet. Thus they are environmentally savvy. Flowering plants protect the female parts of the plant inside thick walls of tissue. (previous page) () However, they are not parasitic and do not damage the growth of the host plant. The first classification of plants is the non-vascular plants; As their name implies, nonvascular plants lack vascular tissues that can help them transport water and nutrients. This one is a sea dweller, but many similar kinds live in freshwater ponds and lakes. Some of them are happy growing in cool and closed places where there is no direct sunlight. Succulent varieties: Cacti family of plants. I'm writing an essay about plants and this is very helpful! These are weak and delicate plants, which are smaller in size compared to shrubs. Most scientists think that flowering trees have been outcompeting the ginkgo, and so the ginkgo has gradually been dying out. For example, certain taxonomies are made on the life span of a plant, while the others might be based on their growth environments, seed types etc., In this article, we shall briefly cover the various types of plants and their characteristics with examples under each. Read More: Different Types of Tree Species. These have succulent leaves, which are filled with liquid and soft to touch. The other group is nonflowering plants, which includes mosses and ferns. Plants include familiar types such as trees, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae. This limits where they can grow. For example, the term 'vegetables' is only a culinary term, not an actual plant type. USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. Plant Family. Flowering plants are the most familiar kind of plant for anyone who lives in a temperate climate (not too hot, not too cold). In Wales, that meant plants called sundews. A spruce forest: a young larch cone; an old fir cone. The leaves tend to be long and thin. The plant traps the insect and eats it. Also, to ward off grazing animals, these plants grow sharp thorns. Medicinal Plants: Most herbal plants like Ashwagandha, Neem, Tulsi, etc., are outdoor varieties. Cones bear exposed seeds rather than the kinds of seeds that you find in flowering plants, which are well protected until they are released. The thing that makes a geranium so similar to an oak tree is the flowers that they both produce. Ex: Neem plant. However, the common names of plants often vary from region to region, which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using their scientific names , in other words using binomials or "Latin" names. Not all plants grow outside. Climbers can bear flowers, fruits or simply be used as decorative plants. If you thought all plants produce the same number of seeds, you are so wrong! Mosses are close relatives of liverworts. Here are our different types of plants, as they are sorted on Discover Plants.You may notice some categories are not actually scientific, or botanical, classifications. There are shrubs and bushes that are full of leaves. Common Plants: Mango, Plantain, Coconut, Maple, Potato, Onion etc.. Bonsai Plants: Miniature trees that are grown in pots. a plant that grows in deserts and has thick stems and sharp points called spines. Interesting and a visual treat. Quite suddenly unfamiliar and fascinating structures will grow out of a cycad in my garden, for example, and have me hunting through my books to find out exactly what is happening. In Devonian times, many millions of years ago, ferns were the dominant land plant on our planet. Seed plants, which are also referred to as "spermatophytes," reproduce by producing seeds. I am so pleased, that you got what you were looking for from this page, Katrina. A.monocotyledons: Seed appears as a single entity. Love these descriptions, but algae are plantlike protists, not plants. The author has worked in conservation and woodland management over many years. Jason Menayan from San Francisco on September 09, 2011: Interesting and informative stuff, Will. "), Flowering plants: from oak trees to geraniums. Cycads mostly grow in Central America, Africa, Southeast Asia and parts of Australia. The leaves are round oval shaped which contain essential oils. Conifers are close relatives of cycads. Also, if you have any more interesting information to share about the flora world, feel free to message us. He was a 17th Century Swedish scientist, and he wanted to work out just how many different kinds of living things there were. The picture has a high magnification. This is why they are called "quaking bogs.". I've never seen sundews up close, but I've read about their fascinating insect-trapping mechanism. There are two main types of grasslands: temperate and tropical. Some of the tallest plants in the world are brown algae. Algae: There are three different types of algae: red, green, and brown. It is one which gives rise to a new plant. Will Apse (author) on September 10, 2011: I visited a quaking bog in Wales (UK) on a field trip as a student. Plants need food just like all of us! Although indoor Bonsai plants are available, they mostly stay healthy when kept outdoors. On this page you will find the main groups of plants according to that system. There are quite a few evergreen plants with little leaves including box which is used for hedges and yew which which you see a lot in cemeteries. It can be as tall as 250 feet! Leaf venation “is the pattern of veins in … a plant that is smaller than a tree and has a lot of thin branches growing close together. See More: Different Types of Home Gardens. Although they are capable of making their own food, some plants depend on the others to get their nutrition. Just like the trees, shrubs also live for many years with proper access to water and sunlight. Find the Information’s on Beauty, Fashion, Celebrities, Food, Health, Travel, Parenting, Astrology and more. Look through our extensive list of annuals, perennials, roses, flower bulbs, shrubs, ornamental grasses, succulents, trees, … Great page though! Pollen can be transferred from one plant to another by the wind or by insects like bees. Now we know about different types of plants that grow in different places and in different seasons and weather. Annuals. Instead, they bind on to the big trees and multiply in numbers. Many fruits and vegetables are also part of the seed plant variety. Have you noticed that some plants are too big, while some are too small? The word phytoremediation comes from the Greek word phyto (plant), and the Latin word remedium (restoring balance).The technology is a form of bioremediation (the use of organisms to clean up contaminated soil) and applies to all chemical or physical processes that involve plants for degrading or immobilizing contaminants in soil and groundwater. Amazing piece of work. The male parts of the plant produce pollen, and this needs to burrow its way through this tissue to produce an embryo that then develops into a seed. They are the kinds of exotic-looking plants you see in jungle movies, though some are popular house and garden plants. Bracken is an especially successful kind of fern in countries with a cool, wet climate. Seeds have tough outer coatings and carry a large food store to help the new individual to grow. Grasslands are vast and flat areas covered with different types of grass. Liverworts; Mosses; Ferns and horsetails; Plants With Seeds. They like moisture and heat. Seeds are like eggs which give rise to the next generation of plants. Creepers are quite opposite of Climbers. Other Types: ‘Crops’ that provide food like grains, legumes, cereals, etc., ‘annuals’ that live for one year, ‘biennials’ which last for two years or which take two years to bloom or to grow from seed to fruition, ‘perennials’ that last longer and keep on flowering, etc. They can either be flowering plants or non-flowering. Liverworts are small plants that you see in damp places. Photo by NEON ja, colored by Richard Bartz, To a scientist, the answer is "no." Fall colors of a female ginkgo tree in Japan. More primitive plants use simpler mechanisms. A common kind of liverwort is pictured above. It has high medicinal value. In places, it is possible to walk on these floating mats, sometimes called "quaking bogs. This list may not reflect recent changes (). Hence the name! There is only one species of Ginkgo in the world today: Ginkgo biloba. It introduces to difference types of plants (e.g. The way we look at plants now has a lot to do with the work of Carl Linnaeus. This is a very varied group of living things with many thousands of individual species. These usually involve spores which have a seed-like role but are very small and usually consist of just a single cell. But then, maybe a geologist will pop up and say 'shale is wonderful!'. Understanding plant types means you'll understand how they grow, helping you to care for them correctly. Depending on their appearance, tenderness of the stem, growing habits, height and the overall life cycle, plants are classified into various groups. Despite its lack of diversity, the ginkgo once covered huge areas of the world. Support rainfall. Small trees grew in the sphagnum and trees leaned to the side as I passed—my weight on the moss was enough to cause this! To most people, the answer is "yes.". Spring bulbs include daffodils, crocus, iris, hyacinth and tulips. To learn more about the plant types and classification of plants, explore BYJU’S Biology. Flowers that use insects for pollination are often big and bright so that the insects can see them from a long way off. Later on, many familiar dinosaurs like the Triceratops would be happy to dine on ferns. Just the way fish lives in water and beetles in desserts, there are plants that grow in extreme weather conditions. Thanks to both of you for your kind words. I think a page called 'types of shale' would really test a person's skills. Now that you see the differences in their size, physical appearance and their traits, let us understand how they are categorized: They are big plants which grow really tall and some of them can easily reach upto a few hundred feet above the ground. He separated living things into plants and animals—in the same way that people had done for a very long time—but then went much further. Photo by Fastily. They have a bushy appearance and have hard stems. Since it is difficult to cover all of them in detail, botanists have categorized the different types of plants into easily recognizable groups, based on the similarities they share. This is really good because it helps with all my silence work for my group. 10 Best Homemade Face Masks To Get Rid of Blemishes! Often mosses and liverworts fight for space around rivers and streams. Deciduous plants are seasonal plants which shed its leaves at the end of the growing season, either during the winter season in the temperate climate or during the dry season in the tropical climate. This was the beginning of modern scientific classification. Dave wonders if flowers and and trees are the only kinds of plants. More than 400 types of flowers can be found in the tundra. This article puts together some interesting information on the types of plants for kids and adults alike. These plants are pretty small! These are again categorized into Annual plants (which grow once a year), Perennial Plants (which grow throughout the year), Binneal Plants (Which grow every two … Others live where it is very damp all the time; they hate being dried out. Terrarium Plants: Terrariums are mini gardens which can be grown inside glass containers. Your email address will not be published. They can be tall and often have woody trunks. They are woody plants, which have multiple stems. These are the types of plants that are important in fighting soil erosion. Though they are small, relative to the rest of the plant, the flowers are large and colorful. You will not find a fern in a desert! Tulsi Plant: Tulsi plant is considered as a holy and religious plant in India. Hence we see no rains in deserts. Cycads: palm-like plants with cones; Ginkgo: a living fossil; Conifers: spruce, fir, larch and so … This bibliography is one place to start. They have a very soft stem and are usually branchless. and has leaves on March 15, 2020: What kinda bush is this it stays green in winter , and has little leaves. The real kudos goes to my old biology teacher, though. Lots of information into a very tight space. Ferns, like bryophytes, reproduce via spores. And tubers hold the genetic code to reproduce Houseplants, as they grow only dry. Making their own food, taking energy from sunlight the big trees and multiply numbers! November 04, 2014: the pictures really made this hubpage zing need very wet conditions reproduce... Tubers hold the genetic code to reproduce the plant, the answer is yes. Plants, for example, is common in shallow oceans, especially off the coast of California it only in. You know that not all plants started off growing in poor-quality soil, too ( in the ocean than fresh! Article puts together some interesting information on the atmosphere ; they hate being out. 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Essential oils in this category, out of approximately 229 total liverworts ; mosses ; ferns horsetails. People had done for a very soft stem and are usually cones of some kind, similar to land... Tubs by sowing the seeds are often big and bright so that the insects can see them various. Degree of water exposure oak trees to geraniums were looking for from this.. Cause this learn from you oak trees to geraniums groups and families where organisms. Usda Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station/Wikimedia Commons/CC by 2.5 plants protect the female parts of a plant that smaller! An upward direction aquatic plants which grow only in water, and website in this browser for next... Some interesting information on the others to get their nutrition Bartz, to a scientist, and as celled! Flowers can be strange plants to encounter from water to the rest of the seed plant variety in. Have you noticed that some plants are considered primitive plants the author worked... 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