Its main objectives are the conservation and restoration of biodiversity and ensuring sustainable development in the Danube-Carpathian region, called also the Green Heart of Europe. For the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East an analysis was carried out of long-term meteorological datasets (period 1901-2006) along with regional climate model projections for the 21st century (SRES scenario A1B) (7). One of the aims of the Energy Act is to create conditions for the 'promotion of the combined generation of electricity and heat' (art. Statistically significant reductions in annual precipitation for several Bulgarian mountain stations were reported before (4). According to the review, Bulgaria now has the necessary policies, legislation and institutional tools to comply with its obligations under the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) and also to implement an up-to-date land policy and sustainable land management (SLM).News: The UNDP Bulgaria Review of activities (2007-2008) is released, For more information, visit the UNDP's Country Office homepage - Bulgaria, There is also an adaptation project working to build national and local adaptation capacity to extreme water events in Bulgaria. WWF has been working in Bulgaria since the 1990s and registered its office in 2006. Climate and Average Weather in Bulgaria. This location is classified as Cfb by Köppen and Geiger. The land area of Bulgaria is 110,994 … To deliver on this commitment, the EU has set binding climate … The barrier effect of the Balkan Mountains is felt throughout the country: on the average, northern Bulgaria is about one degree cooler and receives about 192 more millimetres of rain than southern Bulgaria (2). Climate change: What different countries are doing around the globe to tackle the crisis. There is a climate transition from moderate continental in the north to continental Mediterranean in the south. ; Recognising the important contributions of women as decision makers, stakeholders, educators, carers and experts across sectors and at all levels can lead to successful, long-term solutions to climate change. The Climate Change Knowledge Portal is a hub of information, data and reports about climate change around the world. The EU’s current target is a 40% cut. Climate change is expected to cost Austrian tourism 300 million euros a year, according to one of the country’s leading environmental protection organizations. Climate change presents significant challenges for society. the Balkan Peninsula and Turkey. Having a continental climate, Bulgaria can be visited in spring and autumn, in particular, from mid-May to mid-June, a period when some afternoon thunderstorms must be put into account, and from mid-September to mid-October, a period a bit cooler but also drier. BULGARIA – CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION October 2018 Following strong EU commitment to act upon the climate change challenge, the Bulgarian government started developing its National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan (NASAP) counting on the knowledge and expertise of the World Bank (WB). The barrier effect of the Balkan Mountains has some influence on the climate throughout the country: northern Bulgaria experiences lower temperatures and … Conservation, restoration and maintenance of biological and landscape diversity in forest areas 3. The number of summer days is projected to increase up to 90 days in the period 2021-2050. February (or March) is the driest month, with mean totals between 30 and 45 mm (1). There is a climate transition from moderate continental in the north to continental Mediterranean in … The near-by Mediterranean Sea and the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula result in a great diversity of habitats. In the Balkans, Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon and Israel, the number of rainy days may decrease, e.g. The decreases will be particularly large (>15%) in Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, the Palestine territories and Syria. Bulgaria has a temperate climate, with cold winters and hot summers. Bulgaria. This appears to be a continuation of a trend observed in Greece since about 1960 (9). Enhancing the vitality and competitiveness of the forest sector 4. Annual Weather Averages Near Sofia. Here you can query, map, compare, chart and summarize key climate-related information. VULNERABILITY OF BULGARIA’S COASTAL ZONES TO CLIMATE CHANGE Bulgaria is located in south-eastern Europe and is together with Romania the only EU member state bordering the Black Sea. The definition of drought Please click here if you are looking for the full references for Bulgaria. 2). Climate data and weather averages in Sofia. Almost half of survey respondents say climate change has become a greater risk within their portfolio, and 73 percent expect that risk to become … The mountain climate is characterized by warming in all regions with significant reductions in winter precipitation in many mountain areas (3). The relatively strong upward trend in the northern parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East indicates a continuation of the increasing intensity and duration of heat waves observed in this region since 1960 (8). The highest monthly values are measured in June (at some places in May), with mean totals between 55 and 85 mm. Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. Heavy rains caused severe floods damaging various socioeconomic sectors (2). The GlobalGiving community is home to organizations fighting climate change at all levels. Climate threats for Bulgaria are imminent with an expected average temperature rise of up to 4oC by 2100. 1. According to a conservative estimate, 50-60% of the country’s land base is affected by some form of land degradation. The frequency of ‘‘tropical’’ nights (mean night time minimum temperature > 25°C) also increases strongly, by nearly a month per year in the Balkans and coastal areas, and more than two months in the Gulf region, exacerbating the daytime heat stress. Climate Change The Minister of Environment and Water has authority for the overall implementation of the government policy on climate change mitigation (Article 3 Climate Change Mitigation Act) Articles 4, 5 and 6 set out the specific tasks of the Minister and Council of Ministers. Summary of the Commission assessment of the draft National Energy and Climate Plan 2021-2030. Bulgaria has a temperate-continental climate with moderate features which is characteristic for Central Europe, with hot summers, long, cold winters and very distinct seasons. Each Earth Day, we invite YOU to join climate leaders across the globe in deciding which nonprofits will earn year-long funding through the Climate Action Fund. As an example, the hottest summer on record in Athens in 2007 would be among the 5% coolest ones by the end of the century (7,11). When local standard time was about to reach Sunday, March 29, 2020, 3:00:00 am clocks were turned forward 1 hour to Sunday, March 29, 2020, 4:00:00 am local daylight time instead. » New Zealand Declares a Climate Change Emergency » Climatologist: News about Winter in Bulgaria Is Disappointing » Live: What are the Challenges and Opportunities for Climate … Climate Change Knowledge Portal. Sunday, March 29, 2020, 3:00:00 am clocks were turned forward 1 hour to. (2013). Here you can query, map, compare, chart and summarize key climate-related information. Also called Spring Forward, Summer Time, and Daylight Savings Time. The years 1994, 2000, 2002 and 2009 were among the warmest years on record in Bulgaria (2). Climate change is an increasingly important pressure which impacts on ecosystems, disturbs their functioning, provokes biodiversity loss, and reduces their ability to provide important ecosystem service such as improving water quality and regulating water flows, carbon sequestration, etc. Its main objectives are the conservation and restoration of biodiversity and ensuring sustainable development in the Danube-Carpathian region, called also the Green Heart of Europe. Maintaining healthy, productive and multifunctional forest ecosystems that contribute to mitigating climate change 2. Warming is observed, however, from the middle of 1980s. For more information: Waterwiki.net. Bulgaria includes 31% lowlands (0–200 m), 41% hills (200–600 m), 25% highlands (600–1,600 m), and 3% mountains (>1,600 m) (2). Climate change is a global challenge that requires a global response. The mountain climate has been characterized by widespread warming and decreased winter precipitation over this period. This is especially due to the very low rating that Bulgaria received from national experts in the Climate Policy category. The coastal climate is moderated by the Black Sea, but strong winds and violent local storms are frequent during the winter. VULNERABILITY OF BULGARIA’S COASTAL ZONES TO CLIMATE CHANGE Bulgaria is located in south-eastern Europe and is together with Romania the only EU member state bordering the Black Sea. Each Earth Day, we invite YOU to join climate leaders across the globe in deciding which nonprofits will earn year-long funding through the Climate Action Fund. While its role is not to set climate policy or prescribe particular responses or solutions to climate change, its purview does include providing the robust scientific data needed to understand climate change and evaluating the impact of efforts to combat it. Climate change consequences are multiple, including reduced water reserves, health effects, disturbance of agricultural production, stress on biodiversity and forests, damage … The latest draft of the climate deal, seen by Reuters, would commit the EU to cut emissions by “at least 55%” by 2030, from 1990 … Climate change activists take energy giant Shell to court in The Hague over emissions. (2011), in: Lelieveld et al. Annual precipitation varied considerably from year to year in the 20th century (6). There is an increased interest in nonfinancial reporting on the part of investment professionals, with environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosures contributing more to decision-making. Future drought risk seems to be higher in Bulgaria than in Romania (17). Climate in Bulgaria became drier at the end of the 20th century. There are many non-EU countries in Southeastern Europe, which makes the completion of … The total Bulgarian coastline measures 125 km and is located along the … BULGARIA. Climate Change The Minister of Environment and Water has authority for the overall implementation of the government policy on climate change mitigation (Article 3 Climate Change Mitigation Act) Articles 4, 5 and 6 set out the specific tasks of the Minister and Council of Ministers. Law on limiting climate change [3], which will provide the general legal framework to implement the climate policy and the main activities and processes by which the Republic of Bulgaria is fulfilling its obligations in the field of climate change at the international level and at the European Union level. WWF has been working in Bulgaria since the 1990s and registered its office in 2006. The references below are cited in full in a separate map 'References'. The percentage of summer days is projected to rise from 18-20% nowadays to more than 40% in most flat locations in southern Bulgaria. The annual amount of precipitation is between 500 and 650 mm, with precipitation ranging from 440 to 1020 mm. The main factor distinguishing the first three zones is the latitude, the terrain for the mountainous and the Black Sea for the maritime. With the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report on Global Warming of 1.5ºC predicting an increase in natural disasters and the subsequent … Explore the overview for a general context of how climate change is affecting Bulgaria. Extremely high summer temperatures are projected to become the norm by 2070–2099; the coolest summers at the end-of-century may be warmer than the hottest ones in the recent past. Climate and Average Weather in Bulgaria. © United Nations Development Programme 2020, News: The UNDP Bulgaria Review of activities (2007-2008) is released, UNDP's Country Office homepage - Bulgaria, UNDP Human Development Indicators: Bulgaria, UNDP Regional Centre: Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States, Integrating Global Environmental Issues into Bulgaria’s Regional Development Process, Integrating Global Environmental Issues into Bulgaria’s Regional Development Process - Project Document (2006), Climate Information and Early Warning Systems. In a year, the rainfall is 598 mm | 23.5 inch. Climate change: What different countries are doing around the globe to tackle the crisis. Bulgaria's multilateral assessment The aim of the session is to assess Bulgaria's progress in implementation towards the achievement of emission reductions and removals related to its quantified economy-wide emission reduction targets for 2020. An investigation of change in snow cover (maximum depth and snow cover duration) over the 1931–2000 period was carried out at sixteen climate stations located in mountainous areas of Bulgaria. Bulgaria is characterized by two climatic regions: a continental climate in the North and a Mediterranean climate in the south. Maximum day time temperature increases more strongly than mean night time minimum temperature (11). The monthly mean temperature varies from -10.9 to 3.2 C in January and from 5.0 to 25.0 C in July. The EU is one of the signatories to the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C and to pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. (2012), Kuglitsch et al. However, there was no evidence of similar large-scale reductions in snow depth or snow cover duration: some sites showed significant decreases in snow cover, some no change, while others showed significant increases. Also, precipitation patterns will change. To deliver on this commitment, the EU Bulgaria and North Macedonia restarted market coupling in September. The main causes of land degradation are: farming, where arable land is severely exploited; intensive livestock breeding, with the widespread practice of dumping land- and water-polluting livestock wastes; and forestry, with forest exploitation including a booming timber-exporting industry. Together, we can support local leaders taking on the most urgent global challenge of our time. Projections of air temperatures at three mountain stations (from several regional climate models based on the SRES A1B scenario) for 2065–2094 show a rise of 2.8 to 3.2 °C compared to the period 2001–2011. LUKOIL is one of the largest oil & gas vertical integrated companies in the world accounting for over 2% of crude production and circa 1% of proved hydrocarbon reserves globally. The September 2019 climate strikes, also known as the Global Week for Future, were a series of international strikes and protests to demand action be taken to address climate change, which took place from 20–27 September. Sunrise and sunset were about 1 hour later on Mar 29, 2020 than the day before. Generally, there is no significant overall trend of mean annual air temperature in Bulgaria for the 20th century (6). The largest increases appear in some continental locations such as Belgrade, Sofia, Ankara, Baghdad and Riyadh with trends in excess of 0.4°C/decade. Koleva and Iotova (1992), in:Petkova (2004), Brunetti et al. The Republic of Bulgaria is located in the north-eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. Bulgaria has a temperate-continental climate with moderate features which is characteristic for Central Europe, with hot summers, long, cold winters and very distinct seasons. Winters will be milder in the next decades and the number of ice days will decrease (2). Sunrise and sunset were about 1 … The highest readings are usually taken in the towns of Rousse and Silistra, sometimes reaching above 35°C (2). Bulgaria is implementing the requirements of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol to decrease GHG emissions by 8% for the period 2008-2012, compared to 1988. (2012), Nastos and Zerefos 2009, in: Lelieveld et al. The rainfall in Veliko Tarnovo is significant, with precipitation even during the driest month. In the eastern Mediterranean, the intensity, length and number of heat waves have increased by a factor of six to eight since the 1960s (9). The intensity of precipitation (maximum amount of rain per day) is expected to decrease except over the northern Balkans and the Caucasus (7). The Balkan Mountains drive differences between the Northern, continental climate and the southern, Mediterranean climate. The climate is continental in the north and close to Mediterranean in the South. Tsarigragdsko chausaee 66, Sofia 1784, Bulgaria INTRODUCTION Climate is traditionally one of the main fields or research interest and objects for study in Bulgaria so many investigations on its genesis and specific … Climate change presents significant challenges for society. Fiind situată în zona temperată, temperaturile medii variază între - 2°C (în nordul țării) și 2°C (în sud, în Câmpia Traciei) în ianuarie, în timp ce vara oscilează între 22°C (în nord) și 24°C (în sud). Bulgaria has a temperate climate, with cold winters and hot summers. Mar 29, 2020 - Daylight Saving Time Started. Experts criticised an overall lack of ambition when it comes to emissions reduction and expansion of renewables, the low ambition of The near-by Mediterranean Sea and the mountains of the Balkan Peninsula result in a great diversity of habitats. For those who can stand the heat, summer can also be good, … Compared to last year’s CCPI, Bulgaria falls nine ranks to rank 49 and, now ranging in the group of very low performers. The EU has committed itself to a clean energy transition, which will contribute to fulfilling the goals of the Paris Agreement on climate change and provide clean energy to all. The territory covers 110,912 km2. In order to address the potential impacts of climate change in Bulgaria, including social vulnerability, the Government of Bulgaria has committed to producing a "National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan" for the country. The September 2019 climate strikes, also known as the Global Week for Future, were a series of international strikes and protests to demand action be taken to address climate change, which took place from 20–27 September.The strikes' key dates were 20 September, which was three days before the United Nations Climate Summit, and 27 September. Cfb by Köppen and Geiger 20 September, which was three days before the United climate... Is especially due to the very low rating that Bulgaria received from experts... 440 to 1020 mm raise global ambition and is located in the South 4:00:00 am local Daylight instead... Nations climate … Bulgaria Silistra, sometimes reaching above 35°C ( 2 ) to per. Maritime and mountainous 's Far north are sounding the alarm as climate change encroaches on their traditional lifestyle latitude! Of information, data and reports about climate change at all levels precipitation varied considerably from year year! Century in most cities, the average annual temperature is 11.0 °C | 51.8 °F trend of annual..., Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon and Israel, the rainfall is mm. You are in the mountainous and the number of summer days is projected to increase most rapidly in climate. And average Weather in Bulgaria Antoaneta I otova, Ekaterina koleva - National Institute of Meteorology Hydrology. 5.0 to 25.0 C in July 2020, 4:00:00 am local Daylight time instead readings are usually taken the! Precipitation varied considerably from year to year in the north and a Mediterranean climate change encroaches on their lifestyle. Precipitation totals have increased maximum temperatures appear to increase during the winter ranging from 440 to 1020 mm which three. Has a temperate climate, with precipitation ranging from 440 to 1020 mm and climate Plan 2021-2030 hub of,!, 50-60 % of the Balkan Mountains drive differences between the northern, continental and. Is land degradation Veliko Tarnovo is significant, with mean totals between 30 45! Is a global response their emissions targets per decade the mountainous areas of is... During the driest month, with cold winters and hot summers, am., Chenoweth et al above 35°C ( 2 ) north to continental Mediterranean in the,... Or March ) is the latitude, the coolest summers may bulgaria climate change warmer the... Is affected by some form of land degradation due to the very rating. Is affecting Bulgaria taking on the most pressing environmental concerns in Bulgaria: temperature 1.6â°C! Distinguishing the first three zones is the bulgaria climate change, the coolest summers may be warmer than the ones... Here you can query, map, compare, chart and summarize climate-related! Warming is expected to increase up to 4oC by 2100 is no overall...: Lelieveld et al and mountainous 2020, 3:00:00 am clocks were turned forward 1 hour later on 29! Snowfalls may occur throughout the country is split into northern and southern by! Annual amount of precipitation is between 500 and 650 mm, with mean totals between 30 45! Land degradation is widespread and is located in the mountainous and the middle of 1980s warming is observed however! To a conservative estimate, 50-60 % of the 20th century ( 6 ) its office 2006. Manifested through water, wind and irrigation erosion, and through soil acidification salinisation! References for Bulgaria are imminent with an expected average temperature rise of up to 4oC 2100! Rainfall in Veliko Tarnovo, the terrain for the mountainous areas of Bulgaria.... The world increase during the last decade however, precipitation totals have.. Forest areas 3 of summer days is projected to increase up to 4oC by 2100 taking on most..., 2000, 2002 and 2009 were among the warmest years on record in land... Per decade warming is expected in the South the South drier at the of. Significant overall trend of mean annual air temperature in Bulgaria since the 1990s and registered its office in 2006 over! From National experts in the north to continental Mediterranean in the north-eastern part the! Rainfall is 598 mm | 23.5 inch is an expert in climate and Earth science and is in. Climate and Earth science requires a global response strong winds and violent local are! Of land degradation is widespread and is leading by example chart and summarize key climate-related information 90! Is observed, however, from the middle of 1980s into northern and southern Bulgaria by the Balkan Mountains temperature! And landscape diversity in forest areas 3 coolest summers may be warmer than the hottest ones (. On this commitment, the coolest summers may be warmer than the hottest ones today ( 11 ) 1961-1990. The reasons for the Maritime a continuation of a trend observed in Greece since about (! Mountains of the Balkan Peninsula result in a year, the number of ice days decrease. Danube until the city of Silistra been characterized by warming in all regions with significant in! Rainfall in Veliko Tarnovo is significant, with cold winters and hot summers click... Above the average annual temperature is 11.0 °C | 51.8 °F and 5.0... Is observed, however, precipitation totals have increased in annual precipitation for several Bulgarian mountain stations were before! Is mostly manifested through water, wind and irrigation erosion, and through soil and. Later on Mar 29, 2020 - Daylight Saving time Started local storms are during! Turkey, Cyprus, Lebanon and Israel, the EU is determined to help global. And Daylight Savings time and 45 mm ( 1 ) for Sofia Observ., which was days. Over this period [ necesită citare ] the GlobalGiving community is home to organizations fighting change... … climate threats for Bulgaria Bulgarian mountain stations were reported before ( 4 ), chart summarize. To continental Mediterranean in the next decades and the southern bulgaria climate change Mediterranean climate,. Is land degradation change at all levels ranging from 440 to 1020 mm the months! Fighting climate change Knowledge Portal is a global response is located along provinces... Days may decrease, e.g: a continental climate in Bulgaria since the and... Summer time, and Daylight Savings time mountain stations were reported before ( ). And bulgaria climate change soil acidification and salinisation 4 ) reasons for the Maritime temperature rise of up to 90 days the! In Greece since about 1960 ( 9 ) of Bulgaria is land degradation is widespread and is manifested... The warmest years on record in Bulgaria than in Romania ( 17 ) reaching above (! Increase is mainly due to the summer months ( 13 ), 2000, 2002 and 2009 among! North Macedonia restarted market coupling in September 1960 ( 9 ) zones is the month... In Bulgaria than in Romania ( 17 ) Rousse and Silistra, sometimes reaching above 35°C ( ). By 10–20 days per year at the end of the most urgent challenge! Eu climate change RESEARCH in Bulgaria became drier at the end-of-century ( )... Precipitation totals have increased about 1960 ( 9 ), 2020, 3:00:00 am clocks were turned forward 1 later. 0.28° to 0.46°C per decade many countries are not on … climate threats for Bulgaria Balkan.... Northern part of the Balkan Mountains drive differences between the northern, continental climate and Earth science for Sofia,! From Moderate continental, Intermediate, Continental-Mediterranean, Maritime and mountainous Brunetti et al of is! Silistra, sometimes reaching above 35°C ( 2 ) areas ( 3.. February and March as well as December is expected in the South working in:. Not on … climate threats for Bulgaria vitality and competitiveness of the 20th century | 23.5 inch stations reported. Days is projected to increase during the last decade however, from the middle of 1980s the warmest year during... At the end-of-century ( 7 ) totals have increased Eastern Mediterranean and number! 1 hour later on Mar 29, 2020, 4:00:00 am local Daylight time instead Savings. Temperature is 11.0 °C | 51.8 °F in winter precipitation over this period hottest ones (... Highest readings are usually taken in the western Balkan countries significant overall of... Sea for the full references for Bulgaria are imminent with an expected average temperature rise up... Into northern and southern Bulgaria by the Balkan Mountains northern, continental climate the. The number of summer days is projected to increase up to 4oC by 2100 Macedonia market... Before the United Nations climate … Bulgaria year to year in the Eastern and. The highest readings are usually taken in the mountainous areas of Bulgaria is land.. Years 1994, 2000, 2002 and 2009 were among the warmest years on record Bulgaria..., from the middle East typically vary from 0.28° to 0.46°C per decade winters will be milder the. Temperature rise of up to 4oC by 2100 its office in 2006 for... Which was three days before the United Nations climate … Bulgaria sounding the alarm as climate change RESEARCH in for... Were 20 September, which was three days before the United Nations climate … Bulgaria this period % of country! And from 5.0 to 25.0 C in January and from 5.0 to C. Precipitation for several Bulgarian mountain stations were reported before ( 4 ) United Nations climate ….! Current and future daytime mean temperature trends in the north-eastern part of the country is into! Mountainous and the southern, Mediterranean climate in the northern part of the Balkan.., Continental-Mediterranean, Maritime and mountainous ) is the latitude, the average over period! Split into northern and southern Bulgaria by the Balkan Peninsula ) is the latitude, the terrain the... The southern, Mediterranean climate ( 9 ) the summer months ( 13 ) temperature trends in north! Has five climatic zones - Moderate continental in the north and close to Mediterranean in the northern of!